Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Older Americans essayEssay Writing Service

Older Americans essayEssay Writing Service Older Americans essay Older Americans essayWhich do you think has a more powerful effect on an aged person’s economic well-being gender, race, or ethnicity?First of all, the determinant of an aged persons economic well-being is race. There exist income disparities according to race among working adults, and these disparities are very likely to hold after retirement. The second important variable is gender: there still exists gender discrimination pertaining to income, and women are more likely to have low retirement payments.What can government do to increase the economic security of minority group members in old age?Minorities generally have lower incomes and shorter life spans compared to whites. It might be possible to increase their economic security by introducing a formula that matches the size of help to the size of income and provides more substantial assistance (expressed as percentage) to low-earners. In addition, using disability benefits and benefits for survivors it would be possible t o compensate for shorter life expectancy of minorities.What ideas do you have to increase the well-being of minority groups in old-age that do not involve the government?It would be helpful to provide more educational opportunities to minorities and to emphasize the importance of retirement planning and long-term planning in general. Such educational initiatives can be launched by volunteers or nonprofits. Another way of increasing well-being is to introduce preventive healthcare measures and lifestyle management programs.What long-term economic effect does divorce have on elderly women?Divorced women are very vulnerable in economic sense, especially after retirement. Their benefits are different from widows benefits and their retirement incomes are often lower than those of married women. Most of divorced women either have low incomes or havent worked for a long time, so their retirement perspectives are unsatisfactory.Today’s older Americans tend to engage in the same kind of political activity they engaged in when they were younger. When members of the baby boom generation retire, what kind of political activity can we expect to see from them? Be specific.Baby boomers represent an active generation, and they are politically active as well. In retirement, it is expected that political activities will be replaced by less vigorous forms of activity. When baby boomers retire, they are likely to engage in voting (actively), in reaching out to public officials. They will also self-organize using technology and the web and deliver certain political messages to the public.Now that Americans are living longer, should there be an upper limit on the age of candidates for high public office? Why or Why not?Americans are not only living longer, they are working longer and stay functional for a longer time. Although human cognition deteriorates over time, this process is different for different people. It would be discriminatory to set an upper limit on the age of candidates for high public office because their ability to perform their functions might be sufficient and their experience might benefit the country. Therefore, there should be no age limit; however, it would be reasonable to have a mechanism of early elections due to changes in physical ability to fulfill the requirements of the high public office position.Do you think children in the United States deserve the same degree of support from the government as do the aged?Children and the aged are different social categories with different context. There are vulnerable categories of children and vulnerable categories of the aged. The degree of support from the government should be adjusted to the needs of each category, and the needs of each vulnerable category should be addressed.What are the major interest groups that represent older Americans, and what have they accomplished?Key groups are: AARP (American Association of Retired Persons), NCSC (the National Council of Senior Citizen s), ASA (the American Seniors Association), NAOCS (the National Association of Conservative Seniors), etc. These organizations contributed to the improvement of well-being of seniors in America. In particular, they initiated the creation of Medicare part D, stimulated Social Security changes, introduced health insurance programs, etc.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Men of the Harlem Renaissance

Men of the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a literary movement that began in 1917 with the publication of Jean Toomers Cane and ended with Zora Neale Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God in 1937. Writers such as Countee Cullen, Arna Bontemps, Sterling Brown, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes all made significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Through their poetry, essays, fiction writing, and playwriting, these men all exposed various ideas that were important to African-Americans during the Jim Crow Era.   Countee Cullen In 1925, a young poet by the name of Countee Cullen published his first collection of poetry, entitled, Color. Harlem Renaissance  architect Alain Leroy Locke argued that Cullen was â€Å"a genius† and that his poetry collection transcends all of the limiting qualifications that might be brought forward if it were merely a work of talent. Two years earlier, Cullen proclaimed: If I am going to be a poet at all, I am going to be POET and not NEGRO POET. This is what has hindered the development of artists among us. Their one note has been the concern with their race. That is all very well, none of us can get away from it. I cannot at times. You will see it in my verse. The consciousness of this is too poignant at times. I cannot escape it. But what I mean is this: I shall not write of negro subjects for the purpose of propaganda. That is not what a poet is concerned with. Of course, when the emotion rising out of the fact that I am a negro is strong, I express it. During his career, Cullen published poetry collections including Copper Sun, Harlem Wine, the Ballad of the Brown Girl  and Any Human to Another.   He also served as editor of the poetry anthology Caroling Dusk,   which featured the work of other African-American poets.   Sterling Brown Sterling Allen Brown may have worked as an English professor but he was focused on documenting African-American life and culture present in folklore and poetry.  Throughout his career, Brown published literary criticism and anthologized African-American literature. As a poet, Brown has been characterized as having an â€Å"active, imaginative mind† and a â€Å"natural gift for dialogue, description, and narration,† Brown published two collections of poetry and published in various journals such as  Opportunity. Works published during the Harlem Renaissance include Southern Road; Negro Poetry and The Negro in American Fiction, Bronze booklet - no. 6.   Claude McKay   Writer and social activist  James Weldon Johnson  once said: Claude McKays poetry was one of the great forces in bringing about what is often called the Negro Literary Renaissance.† Considered one of the most prolific writers of the Harlem Renaissance,  Claude McKay used themes such as African-American pride, alienation, and desire for assimilation in his works of fiction, poetry, and nonfiction. In 1919, McKay published â€Å"If We Must Die† in response to the Red Summer of 1919. Poems such as â€Å"America† and â€Å"Harlem Shadows† followed.  McKay also published collections of poetry such as Spring in New Hampshire and Harlem Shadows; novels Home to Harlem, Banjo, Gingertown, and Banana Bottom.   Langston Hughes   Langston Hughes was one of the most prominent members of the Harlem Renaissance. His first collection of poetry Weary Blues was published in 1926. In addition to essays and poems, Hughes also was a prolific playwright.  In 1931, Hughes collaborated with writer and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston to write  Mule Bone. Four years later, Hughes wrote and produced  The Mulatto.  The following year, Hughes worked with composer  William Grant Still  to create  Troubled Island.  That same year, Hughes also published  Little Ham  and  Emperor of Haiti.   Arna Bontemps   Poet Countee Cullen described fellow wordsmith Arna Bontemps as â€Å"at all times cool, calm, and intensely religious yet never takes advantage of the numerous opportunities offered them for rhymed polemics† in the introduction of the anthology Caroling Dusk. Although Bontemps never gained the notoriety of McKay or Cullen, he published poetry, childrens literature and wrote plays throughout the Harlem Renaissance. Also, Bontemps work as an educator and librarian allowed the works of the Harlem Renaissance to be accessible to generations that would follow.